fUnlock (Function)

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The unlock operation was not performed
Unlocking a file
Position in the file
Operating mode in Windows Vista (and later)

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fUnlock (Function)

In french: fDébloque

Entirely or partially unlocks an external file. The file was locked by fLock.

Attention Unlocking can only be performed if the part to be unlocked corresponds to the blocked part.

Example

See additional examples

// Ouverture d'un fichier externe
IDFichier is int
ResDébloque is boolean
IDFichier = fOpen("C:\MesRépertoires\Fichier.txt", foReadWrite)
IF IDFichier <> -1 THEN
	// Blocage du fichier
	ResBloque = fLock(IDFichier)
	...
	// Déblocage du fichier externe
	ResDébloque = fUnlock(IDFichier)
END

// Ouverture d'un fichier externe
MonFichierTxt is DiskFile
ResDébloque is boolean
MonFichierTxt = fOpen("C:\MesRépertoires\Fichier.txt", foReadWrite)
IF NOT ErrorOccurred THEN
	// Blocage du fichier
	ResBloque = fLock(MonFichierTxt)
	...
	// Déblocage du fichier externe
	ResDébloque = fUnlock(MonFichierTxt)
END

Syntax

<Result> = fUnlock(<File used> [, <First byte to unlock> [, <Number of bytes to unlock>]])

<Result>: Boolean

True if the unlock operation was performed,
False otherwise.

<File used>: Integer or DiskFile variable

Identifier of the file to use, defined by fOpen or fCreate.
Name of the DiskFile variable initialized with fOpen or fCreate.

<First byte to unlock>: Optional integer

Position of the first byte (character) to unlock (0 corresponds to the first byte of the file).

<Number of bytes to unlock>: Optional integer

Number of bytes (characters) to unlock.

Remarks

The unlock operation was not performed

fUnlock returns False if the unlock operation was not performed. The unlock operation can be performed if:

the external file is opened.
the file identifier is valid.
the file or the bytes to unlock are identical to the locked ones. For example, if only a file section was locked, this same section must be unlocked. If the file was entirely locked, you cannot unlock a section of the file.
the file or the bytes to unlock have been locked by the same application and from the same computer.

Unlocking a file

The file is entirely unlocked if <First byte to unlock> and <Number of bytes to unlock> are not specified.
The file is unlocked from the first specified byte (<First byte to unlock>) to the end of file if <Number of bytes to unlock> is not specified.
A blocked (or partially blocked) file will be automatically unblocked when it is closed.

Special case:
The lock is effective between two different sites or contexts. Unlike Windows, a process cannot lock a file that was previouly locked.

Position in the file

When opening a file, the current position corresponds to:

the first file byte (by default),
the last byte of the file if the file is opened in "addition" mode (foAdd constant).

This position can be modified by fSeek.

The current position does not change when fUnlock is executed.

Operating mode in Windows Vista (and later)

If this function does not work properly in Windows Vista (and later), check whether the file or directory used is not in one of the system directories (Windows directory or "Program Files" directory).

In Windows Vista (and later), with the UAC mechanism (User Account Control) enabled, you must have administrator privileges to handle and/or modify the files or directories in system directories (Windows directory or "Program Files" directory).

Programming tip: If you need to manipulate / modify files or directories, without needing administrator privileges, it is advisable:

avoid writing to the Windows directory or to the "Program Files" directory,
use the system directory of the application (returned by SysDir with the srAppDataCommun constant, for example).

Business / UI classification: Business Logic

Component: wd300std.dll