Connection (Type of variable)

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WLanguage properties that can be used with a connection described by programming
Native Oracle access: managing the external authentication
Equivalence between code: Describing a connection
Equivalence between code: Establishing a connection
Equivalence between codes: Assigning a connection
Equivalence between codes: Modifying an existing connection

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Connection (Type of variable)

In french: Connexion

Not available with this kind of connection

The Connection type is used to describe one or more connections to external databases (HFSQL Client/Server, Native Access, ). Then, this connection can be opened by HOpenConnection. The characteristics of this connection can be defined and modified by several WLanguage properties.

Versions 17 and later

This type of variable is now available for iPhone/iPad applications.

New in version 17

This type of variable is now available for iPhone/iPad applications.

The Connection variable can also be used to:

describe a new connection (equivalent to HDescribeConnection).
create a connection (that will be opened by HOpenConnection).
modify an existing connection.

Remark: See Declaring a variable for more details on the declaration of this type of variable and the use of WLanguage properties.

Remark: From version 19, HFSQL is the new name of HyperFileSQL.

Example

MyConnection is Connection

// Describe the connection
MyConnection..User = "USER"
MyConnection..Password = "PASSWORD"
MyConnection..Server = "MYSERVER"
MyConnection..Database = "Database"
MyConnection..Provider = hAccessHFClientServer
MyConnection..Access = hOReadWrite
MyConnection..ExtendedInfo = "Extended information"
MyConnection..CursorOptions = hClientCursor

// Open the connection
HOpenConnection(MyConnection)

// Assign the connection to all data files
HChangeConnection("*", MyConnection)

Remarks

WLanguage properties that can be used with a connection described by programming

The properties specific to the connections are presented in the table below:

Remark: ..Provider and ..Server or ..Provider and ..Source must necessarily be initialized when describing a connection.

Property name	Effect

Access	Allows you to manage the type of access for a connection (HFSQL Client/Server, OLE DB, ...): Read, Read/Write
Versions 23 and later ActiveDirectory New in version 23 ActiveDirectory ActiveDirectory	Used to manage the connection via Active Directory.
Database	Allows you to manage the name of the database associated with a connection (HFSQL Client/Server, OLE DB, ...). In the case of a database divided into schemas, the name of the schema in the database will be specified by HChangeName.
Compression	Allows you to manage the compression of data transmitted by the connection.
CryptMethod	Allows you to manage the type of encryption for the communication between the Client computers and the HFSQL server.
ExtendedInfo	Allows you to manage the additional information of a connection.
Caption	Allows you to find out and modify the caption of a connection.
Password	Allows you to modify the password associated with the user of a connection.
Name	Allows you to find out the name of the connection
CursorOptions	Allows you to manage the different types of cursors used by the connection.
Provider	Allows you to manage the type of data handled by the connection.
Server	Allows you to manage the name of the server used in the connection. This property is identical to ..Source. This property is mainly used for the HFSQL Client/Server connections or for the Native Accesses on the servers. Versions 15 and later You have the ability to specify an IPv6 address by writing the IPv6 address between square brackets. In this case, the port number must be specified after the closing square bracket. For example: [0154:2145:2155::5554]:4900. New in version 15 You have the ability to specify an IPv6 address by writing the IPv6 address between square brackets. In this case, the port number must be specified after the closing square bracket. For example: [0154:2145:2155::5554]:4900. You have the ability to specify an IPv6 address by writing the IPv6 address between square brackets. In this case, the port number must be specified after the closing square bracket. For example: [0154:2145:2155::5554]:4900.
Source	Allows you to manage the name of the data source used in the connection. This property is identical to ..Server. This property is mainly used for a connection on MS Access or on an xBase file. .
CacheSize	Allows you to manage the size of the cache
User	Allows you to manage the user of the connection

Versions 18 and later

Native Oracle access: managing the external authentication

To connect via an external authentication:

the ..User property must correspond to "/" (slash)
the ..Password property must correspond to "" (empty string)

Remark: The external authentication consists in using the name of Windows user and his password to connect to the database. The external authentication requires a setting of the server. See the documentation about Oracle to find out how to authorize the external authentications on the server.

New in version 18

Native Oracle access: managing the external authentication

To connect via an external authentication:

the ..User property must correspond to "/" (slash)
the ..Password property must correspond to "" (empty string)

Native Oracle access: managing the external authentication

To connect via an external authentication:

the ..User property must correspond to "/" (slash)
the ..Password property must correspond to "" (empty string)

Equivalence between code: Describing a connection

Code that is using HDescribeConnection:

HDescribeConnection("MyConnection", "USER", "PASSWORD", "TESTSERVER", ...
"Database", hAccessHFClientServer, hOReadWrite, ...
"Extended info", hClientCursor)

Code that is using the connection:

MyConnection is Connection
// Describe the connection
MyConnection..User = "USER"
MyConnection..Password = "PASSWORD"
MyConnection..Server = "TESTSERVER"
MyConnection..Database = "Database"
MyConnection..Provider = hAccessHFClientServer
MyConnection..Access = hOReadWrite
MyConnection..ExtendedInfo = "Extended information"
MyConnection..CursorOptions = hClientCursor

Equivalence between code: Establishing a connection

Code that is using HOpenConnection:

HOpenConnection("MyConnection", "USER", "PASSWORD", "TESTSERVER", ...
"Database", hAccessHFClientServer, hOReadWrite, ...
"Extended info", hClientCursor)

Code that is using the connection:

Equivalence between codes: Assigning a connection

Code that is using HChangeConnection:

HChangeConnection(CLIENT, MyConnection)

Code that is using the connection:

CLIENT..Connection = MyConnection

Equivalence between codes: Modifying an existing connection

Code that is using HDescribeConnection:

HDescribeConnection(MyConnection, "USER2", "PASSWORD2", MyConnection..CtDatabase, ...
MyConnection..CtInitialCatalog, ...
MyConnection..CtOLEDBProvider, MyConnection..CtAccess, ...
MyConnection..CtExtendedInfo, MyConnection..CtCursorOptions)

Code that is using the connection:

// Modifies the login and password for the connection
MyConnection..User = "USER2"
MyConnection..Password = "PASSWORD2"