HReadSeekFirst (Function)

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Management of databases

Generic search/Exact-match search

Search performed on a key item or on a non-key item

Performing a search on a composite key

Search on an array item

Search and filter

Browsing the records corresponding to a condition

Exact-match search in Access

Locks

Optimizing the browse operations

Native XML Connector

See also

HReadSeekFirst (Function)

In french: HLitRecherchePremier

Not available with this kind of connection

Positions on the first record of a data file whose value for a specific item is strictly equal to a sought value (exact-match search). The record is read and the corresponding HFSQL variables are updated.

In most cases, HReadSeekFirst is used to set the position in the data file to perform a browse loop among the records that correspond to a condition. HReadNext is used to read the next record corresponding to the condition.

Several cases may occur after the call to HReadSeekFirst:

a record corresponding to the condition was found, locked (if necessary) and loaded in memory: HFound returns True.
if no record corresponding to the condition exists but if a record with a greater value is found: the record is read, HOut returns False and HFound returns False.
the data file is empty: no read operation is performed, HOut returns True and HFound returns False.
the function tries to lock a record that is already locked in read-only: no read operation is performed, HErrorLock returns True and HOut returns True.
Remark: An automatic management of lock errors and modification conflicts is performed by default (except in the code of stored procedures). This assisted management of errors can be customized or disabled at any time by HOnError.

HReadSeekFirst can be used with the data files, HFSQL views or queries.

Remark: the search can be canceled by HCancelSeek.

Special case: management of locks:

In Mobile, locks are managed only on HFSQL Client/Server data files and on data files handled by a Native Connector. An HFSQL Mobile record cannot be locked. Indeed, the operating system of Pocket PC does not allow you to lock records.
In PHP, the management of locks is not available.
In Java, during an access by JDBC, the management of locks is not available for the databases accessed by JDBC.

Versions 15 and later

This function is now available for Android applications.

New in version 15

This function is now available for Android applications.

Versions 17 and later

This function is now available for iPhone/iPad applications.

New in version 17

This function is now available for iPhone/iPad applications.

Versions 18 and later

This function is now available in Android Widget mode.

This function is now available in Windows Store apps mode.

New in version 18

This function is now available in Android Widget mode.

This function is now available in Windows Store apps mode.

This function is now available in Android Widget mode.

This function is now available in Windows Store apps mode.

Remark: From version 19, HFSQL is the new name of HyperFileSQL.

Versions 21 and later

This function is now available in Universal Windows 10 App mode.

New in version 21

This function is now available in Universal Windows 10 App mode.

Example

See additional examples

// Find the first record for which
// the CUSTOMER name is MOORE
HReadSeekFirst(CUSTOMER, NAME, "MOORE")
IF HFound(CUSTOMER) = False THEN
        Error("Customer not found")
        RETURN
ELSE
        // Continue the process on the customer named MOORE
END

Syntax

<Result> = HReadSeekFirst(<Data file> , <Item> , <Sought value> [, <Options>])

<Result>: Boolean

True if the record was found (corresponds to the value returned by HFound).
False if a problem occurred. This problem can be caused by:
a positioning problem (empty data file, ...): HFound returns False and HError returns 0.
an error: HError returns an integer other than 0. HErrorInfo returns more details.

<Data file>: Character string (with or without quotes)

Name of HFSQL data file, view or query used.

<Item>: Character string (with or without quotes)

Name of item on which the search will be performed. This item can be a search key or not.
The search can only be performed on a key item.

<Sought value>: Type corresponding to the value

Value of sought item.

<Options>: Optional constant (or combination of constants)

Used to configure:
the lock mode applied to the sought record
the type of search performed.
hLockReadWrite Lock in read/write: the record currently read cannot be read or modified by another application.
The lock mode is ignored if a query is used.
Lock in write-only. Operating mode equivalent to the hLockWrite constant.
This constant is not available.
Access by JDBC: This constant is not available.
hLockWrite Lock in write mode: the record currently read can be read by another application but it cannot be modified by another application.
The lock mode is ignored if a query is used.
This constant is not available.
Access by JDBC: This constant is not available.
hLockNo No lock (even if HStartLock was called): the record can be read or modified by another application during the reading.
This constant is not available.
Access by JDBC: This constant is not available.
Versions 17 and later
hForwardOnly
New in version 17
hForwardOnly
hForwardOnly
This constant can only be used with Native Connectors.
Used to speed up the browse of data during a simple browse that does not use the following features:
Reading the previous record.
Modifying a record.
Saving position.
If one of these features is used, the result may differ from the expected one.
This constant can be used for example during a browse used to fill a memory table.
hGeneric Generic search (see the Notes)
An exact-match search is performed by default (constant not specified).
hLimitParsing The browse will stop as soon as the last sought value is found or if no value corresponds to the search.
The current record will correspond to this last record found.
HFound will return False and HOut will return True.
This constant is used to optimize search speed in Client/Server mode and on external databases (accessed via OLE DB or via Native Connectors).
hKeepFilter The filter set by HFilter will be taken into account, even if the search key is not optimized for the filter. Reminder: HFilter returns the search key optimized for the filter.
Caution: in this case, performance issues may arise for large files.
This variable cannot be used.
By default, the browse performed after HReadSeekFirst ignores the filter.
hNoRefresh
HReadSeekFirst does not refresh the content of the table or query. If possible, the query is not re-run. All the saved positions are stored.
Locks are managed only on HFSQL Client/Server data files or on data files handled by a Native Connector. An HFSQL Mobile record cannot be locked. Indeed, the operating system of Pocket PC does not allow you to lock records.
The management of locks is not available.
Access by JDBC: The management of locks is not available for databases accessed by JDBC.
The lock options will have no effect if the locks are not supported by the OLE DB provider or by the Native Connector.
The lock mode specified by HReadSeekFirst will remain effective during the calls to HReadPrevious and HReadNext.
To modify the lock mode, you must use:
HReadSeekFirst or HReadSeekLast,
HReadLast or HReadFirst.

Remarks

Generic search/Exact-match search

Generic search (mainly on the Character String items): Finds all records starting with the specified value.
For example: When a generic search is performed on "Smith" (for the NAME item), all records whose Name item starts with "Smith" will match the search. Therefore, the record that contains "Smither" will match the search (HFound returns True).
Remark: For backward compatibility with WINDEV 5.5, the generic search of an empty string ("") is equivalent to the use of HReadFirst.
Exact-match search: Finds all records that exactly correspond to the specified value.
For example: When an exact-match search is performed on "Smith" (for the NAME item), HFound returns True for the records whose item exactly matches "Smith".
Examples of searches performed on CUSTOMER file sorted by name:


Sought value	Options	HReadSeekFirst sets the position on the record.	HFound returns	HOut returns	Explanations
Davon		1	True	False	Davon exists. The end of data file was not reached yet.
Davo		1	False	False	Davo does not exist. Position on the first greater value (Davon). The end of data file was not reached yet.
Moor	hGeneric	8	True	False	Moor does not exist but the search is a generic search and Moore is found (among others). The end of data file was not reached yet.
Moor		The record was not found (no move, the current record does not change).	False	False	Moor does not exist. The end of data file was not reached yet.
Norbert		The record was not found (no move, the current record does not change).	False	True	Norbert does not exist. Position on the first greater value (this value does not exist): the end of data file has been reached.

See the Hyper File 5.5 and 7: How to manage the space characters in the searches? table for more details

Search performed on a key item or on a non-key item

The search can be performed on a key item or a non-key item.

If the search is performed on a key item:

the search is fast and the result is sorted.
if the browse is continued by HReadNext, the next records will correspond to the values greater than or equal to the sought value. In this case, HOut must be checked after each read operation to find out whether the end of data file has been reached.

If the search is performed on a non-key item:

the selected item will appear in red in the code editor and a warning will appear in the "Compilation errors" pane.
Remark: The automatic completion proposes the key items only.
if the browse is continued by HReadNext, the next records will correspond to the values equal to the sought value.

Performing a search on a composite key

Several methods can be used to perform a search on a composite key:

Using a list of values.
Using HBuildKeyValue.
Using HConvert.

1. Using a list of values

The following syntax is used to perform a search on a composite key:

HReadSeekFirst(<File Name>, <Name of Composite Key>,
[<Search value of first element of composite key>,
<Search value of first element of composite key>, ...])

Example:

// Find the record
HReadSeekFirst(CUSTOMER, LASTNAME_FIRSTNAME, ["MOORE", "Vince"])

2. Using HBuildKeyValue

Example:

bufSoughtVal is Buffer = HBuildKeyValue(CUSTOMER, LASTNAME_FIRSTNAME, sLastName, sFirstName)
HSeekFirst(CUSTOMER, LASTNAME_FIRSTNAME, bufSoughtVal)
WHILE HFound(CUSTOMER)
HDelete(CUSTOMER)
HNext(CUSTOMER, LASTNAME_FIRSTNAME)
END

3. Using HConvert

To build the value of a composite key without using HBuildKeyValue, you must:

fill the text components on their entire size with Charact(0).
convert the numeric components with HConvert.

Example:

MyCompositeKey = Complete(Customer.CustomerLastName, Dimension(Customer.LastName), Charact(0)) + ...
Complete(Customer.FirstName, Dimension(Customer.FirstName), Charact(0))

To perform generic searches on a composite key, all the components of composite key must be Text components. Otherwise, an exact-match search is performed.

Search on an array item

The search is performed on the first array element (element whose subscript is 1). To perform a search on the other array elements, use the filters or queries.

Search and filter

If a filter is enabled (HFilter), the filter is taken into account by the search only if the key used is identical.

To take this filter into account in the rest of browse (even if the search key is not optimized for the filter), use the hKeepFilter constant.

If a filter is enabled, the filter is ignored by the search.

Browsing the records corresponding to a condition

In most cases, HReadSeekFirst is used to set the position in the data file to perform a browse loop among the records that correspond to a condition. HReadNext and HReadPrevious are used to read the next and previous records corresponding to the condition.

To ignore the search while going to the next or previous record, use one of the following functions:

Exact-match search in Access

To perform an exact-match search on an ACCESS database, it is recommended to use NoSpace if there are space characters at the end of the sought value.

Locks

The locks apply only when a record was found.

By default (no lock mode specified in <Options>), the record is not locked.

If a lock is requested (hLockWrite or hLockReadWrite constant), the record will be read only if this record is not already locked.

There is no need to specify a lock parameter if the data file is locked by HStartLock: the lock specified by HStartLock is automatically taken into account. To ignore the lock set by HStartLock, use the hLockNo constant.

Reminder: A locked record can be unlocked by HUnlockRecNum.

Lock options will have no effect if the OLE DB provider or Native Connector (also called Native Access) does not support locks.

Optimizing the browse operations

To optimize the first browse times on a data file, use HOptimize on this data file.

Native XML Connector

The behavior of HReadSeekFirst depends on HActivateAutoFilter and HDeactivateAutoFilter.

HActivateAutoFilter is enabled by default.

Therefore, to read the content of XML file, read the content of main file (the parent) then read the content of linked files (the children).

By default, when reading a file, a filter is automatically applied to the linked files in order to only read the records corresponding to the main file.

For example:

The email of this person can be retrieved when browsing the Person file.

To do so, simply set the position on the "Person" file and apply HReadSeekFirst to the "Email" file.

In this case, the record read in the "Email" file will correspond to the first email associated with the current record in the "Person" file.

If this mechanism is disabled (HDeactivateAutoFilter), the record read in the "Email" file will correspond to the first record found in the Email file (and not to the child of the record read in the "Person" file).

Component : wd260hf.dll