dRectangle (Function)

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dRectangle (Function)

In french: dRectangle

Draws a rectangle:

in an Image control,
in an Image variable.
This type of variable is not available.
Versions 25 and later
in a WDPic variable (on the background layer),
New in version 25
in a WDPic variable (on the background layer),
in a WDPic variable (on the background layer),
Versions 25 and later
in a picLayer variable.
New in version 25
in a picLayer variable.
in a picLayer variable.

Remark: To draw custom rectangles, it is recommended to use the dBorder.

Versions 15 and later

This function is now available for WEBDEV sites in Linux.

Caution: A specific configuration is required to use this function in Linux. See The drawings for more details.

New in version 15

This function is now available for WEBDEV sites in Linux.

Caution: A specific configuration is required to use this function in Linux. See The drawings for more details.

This function is now available for WEBDEV sites in Linux.

Caution: A specific configuration is required to use this function in Linux. See The drawings for more details.

Versions 16 and later

This function is now available for Android applications.

This function is now available in Browser code.

This function is now available for Windows Phone applications.

New in version 16

This function is now available for Android applications.

This function is now available in Browser code.

This function is now available for Windows Phone applications.

This function is now available for Android applications.

This function is now available in Browser code.

This function is now available for Windows Phone applications.

Versions 17 and later

This function is now available for iPhone/iPad applications.

New in version 17

This function is now available for iPhone/iPad applications.

Versions 18 and later

This function is now available in Windows Store apps mode.

New in version 18

This function is now available in Windows Store apps mode.

Versions 21 and later

This function is now available in Universal Windows 10 App mode.

New in version 21

This function is now available in Universal Windows 10 App mode.

Versions 24 and later

The syntax that manages the Rectangle and the Color type is now available for Android applications.

The syntax that manages the Rectangle and the Color types is now available for Java applications.

New in version 24

The syntax that manages the Rectangle and the Color type is now available for Android applications.

The syntax that manages the Rectangle and the Color types is now available for Java applications.

The syntax that manages the Rectangle and the Color type is now available for Android applications.

The syntax that manages the Rectangle and the Color types is now available for Java applications.

Example

See additional examples

// Initialize the drawing in an Image control
dStartDrawing(IMG_Drawing)

// Draw a rectangle whose background is light yellow
// and whose border is light blue
dRectangle(10, 10, 50, 50, LightYellow, LightBlue)

Versions 24 and later

// Draw a rectangle whose background is light yellow
// and whose border is light blue
dRectangle(IMG_Drawing, 10, 10, 50, 50, LightYellow, LightBlue)

New in version 24

// Draw a rectangle whose background is light yellow
// and whose border is light blue
dRectangle(IMG_Drawing, 10, 10, 50, 50, LightYellow, LightBlue)

Syntax

Drawing a rectangle by specifying the coordinates of rectangle Hide the details

dRectangle([<Image>, ] <X1> , <Y1> , <X2> , <Y2> [, <Background> [, <Line>]])

<Image>: Optional control name or optional Image, WDPic or picLayer variable

Versions 24 and later
Image to use. This image can correspond to:
the name of an Image control.
on behalf of an Variable of type Image.
This type of variable is not available.
Versions 25 and later
on behalf of an Variable of the type WDPic. Only the background layer will be handled.
New in version 25
on behalf of an Variable of the type WDPic. Only the background layer will be handled.
on behalf of an Variable of the type WDPic. Only the background layer will be handled.
Versions 25 and later
on behalf of an Variable of the type picLayer.
New in version 25
on behalf of an Variable of the type picLayer.
on behalf of an Variable of the type picLayer.
If this parameter is not specified, it is necessary to define the drawing destination with dStartDrawing.
New in version 24
Image to use. This image can correspond to:
the name of an Image control.
on behalf of an Variable of type Image.
This type of variable is not available.
Versions 25 and later
on behalf of an Variable of the type WDPic. Only the background layer will be handled.
New in version 25
on behalf of an Variable of the type WDPic. Only the background layer will be handled.
on behalf of an Variable of the type WDPic. Only the background layer will be handled.
Versions 25 and later
on behalf of an Variable of the type picLayer.
New in version 25
on behalf of an Variable of the type picLayer.
on behalf of an Variable of the type picLayer.
If this parameter is not specified, it is necessary to define the drawing destination with dStartDrawing.
Image to use. This image can correspond to:
the name of an Image control.
on behalf of an Variable of type Image.
This type of variable is not available.
Versions 25 and later
on behalf of an Variable of the type WDPic. Only the background layer will be handled.
New in version 25
on behalf of an Variable of the type WDPic. Only the background layer will be handled.
on behalf of an Variable of the type WDPic. Only the background layer will be handled.
Versions 25 and later
on behalf of an Variable of the type picLayer.
New in version 25
on behalf of an Variable of the type picLayer.
on behalf of an Variable of the type picLayer.
If this parameter is not specified, it is necessary to define the drawing destination with dStartDrawing.

<X1>: entier

X coordinate (in pixels) of top left corner of rectangle.

<Y1>: entier

Y coordinate (in pixels) of top left corner of rectangle.

<X2>: entier

X coordinate (in pixels) of bottom right corner of rectangle.

<Y2>: entier

Y coordinate (in pixels) of bottom right corner of rectangle.

<Background>: Integer, constant or Background variable (optional)

Background color of rectangle. This color can be:
an RGB color (returned by RGB),
an HSL color (returned by HSL),
a preset color of WLanguage,
Versions 22 and later
a Color variable,
New in version 22
a Color variable,
a Color variable,
transparent if this parameter is not specified and if the dBackground function has not been used before.
Characteristics of background:
Versions 21 and later
Variable type Background. In this case, the gradient defined in the variable is ignored.
New in version 21
Variable type Background. In this case, the gradient defined in the variable is ignored.
Variable type Background. In this case, the gradient defined in the variable is ignored.
characteristics specified in the last call to dBackground if this parameter is not specified.
To use a gradient background color, call dRectangleGradient.

<Line>: Integer, constant or Border variable (optional)

Color of rectangle line. This color can be:
an RGB color (returned by RGB),
an HSL color (returned by HSL),
a preset color of WLanguage,
Versions 22 and later
a Variable of type Color ,
New in version 22
a Variable of type Color ,
a Variable of type Color ,
same as Color used for Background if this parameter is not specified and if dPen was not used.
Characteristics of the line:
Versions 21 and later
Variable type Border. In this case, only the following properties are taken into account:
Color: if the property corresponds to the constant ColorUndefined, the Color defined during the last call to the function dPen is used. If this function has not been used, the background color of the rectangle will be used.
Thickness: if the property corresponds to the constant ThicknessUndefined, the thickness defined during the last call to the function dPen is used. If this function has not been used, the thickness will be set to 1.
Line: if the property is LineUndefined, the type of Line defined during the last call to the dPen function is used. If this function has not been used, the line will be solid.

New in version 21
Variable type Border. In this case, only the following properties are taken into account:
Color: if the property corresponds to the constant ColorUndefined, the Color defined during the last call to the function dPen is used. If this function has not been used, the background color of the rectangle will be used.
Thickness: if the property corresponds to the constant ThicknessUndefined, the thickness defined during the last call to the function dPen is used. If this function has not been used, the thickness will be set to 1.
Line: if the property is LineUndefined, the type of Line defined during the last call to the dPen function is used. If this function has not been used, the line will be solid.

Variable type Border. In this case, only the following properties are taken into account:
Color: if the property corresponds to the constant ColorUndefined, the Color defined during the last call to the function dPen is used. If this function has not been used, the background color of the rectangle will be used.
Thickness: if the property corresponds to the constant ThicknessUndefined, the thickness defined during the last call to the function dPen is used. If this function has not been used, the thickness will be set to 1.
Line: if the property is LineUndefined, the type of Line defined during the last call to the dPen function is used. If this function has not been used, the line will be solid.

characteristics specified in the last call to dPen if this parameter is not specified.

Drawing a rectangle via a Rectangle variable Hide the details

dRectangle([<Image>, ] <Rectangle> [, <Background> [, <Line>]])

<Image>: Optional control name or optional Image, WDPic or picLayer variable

Versions 24 and later
Image to use. This image can correspond to:
the name of an Image control.
on behalf of an Variable of the type Image.
This type of variable is not available.
Versions 25 and later
on behalf of an Variable of the type WDPic. Only the background layer will be handled.
New in version 25
on behalf of an Variable of the type WDPic. Only the background layer will be handled.
on behalf of an Variable of the type WDPic. Only the background layer will be handled.
Versions 25 and later
on behalf of an Variable of the type picLayer.
New in version 25
on behalf of an Variable of the type picLayer.
on behalf of an Variable of the type picLayer.
If this parameter is not specified, it is necessary to define the drawing destination with dStartDrawing.
New in version 24
Image to use. This image can correspond to:
the name of an Image control.
on behalf of an Variable of the type Image.
This type of variable is not available.
Versions 25 and later
on behalf of an Variable of the type WDPic. Only the background layer will be handled.
New in version 25
on behalf of an Variable of the type WDPic. Only the background layer will be handled.
on behalf of an Variable of the type WDPic. Only the background layer will be handled.
Versions 25 and later
on behalf of an Variable of the type picLayer.
New in version 25
on behalf of an Variable of the type picLayer.
on behalf of an Variable of the type picLayer.
If this parameter is not specified, it is necessary to define the drawing destination with dStartDrawing.
Image to use. This image can correspond to:
the name of an Image control.
on behalf of an Variable of the type Image.
This type of variable is not available.
Versions 25 and later
on behalf of an Variable of the type WDPic. Only the background layer will be handled.
New in version 25
on behalf of an Variable of the type WDPic. Only the background layer will be handled.
on behalf of an Variable of the type WDPic. Only the background layer will be handled.
Versions 25 and later
on behalf of an Variable of the type picLayer.
New in version 25
on behalf of an Variable of the type picLayer.
on behalf of an Variable of the type picLayer.
If this parameter is not specified, it is necessary to define the drawing destination with dStartDrawing.

<Rectangle>: Rectangle variable

Name of the Variable of type Rectangle defining the coordinates of the rectangle to draw.

<Background>: Integer, constant or Background variable (optional)

Background color of rectangle. This color can be:
an RGB color (returned by RGB),
an HSL color (returned by HSL),
une preset color of WLanguage,
a Color variable,
transparent if this parameter is not specified and if the dBackground function has not been used before.
Characteristics of background:
Background variable. In this case, the gradient defined in the variable is ignored.
This type of variable is not available.
characteristics specified in the last call to dBackground if this parameter is not specified.
To use a gradient background color, call dRectangleGradient.

<Line>: Integer, constant or Border variable (optional)

Color of rectangle line. This color can be:
an RGB color (returned by RGB),
an HSL color (returned by HSL),
une preset color of WLanguage,
Versions 22 and later
a Variable of type Color ,
New in version 22
a Variable of type Color ,
a Variable of type Color ,
same as Color used for Background if this parameter is not specified and dPen was not used.
Characteristics of the line:
Variable type Border. In this case, only the following properties are taken into account:
Color: if the property corresponds to the constant ColorUndefined, the Color defined during the last call to the function dPen is used. If this function has not been used, the background color of the rectangle will be used.
Thickness: if the property corresponds to the constant ThicknessUndefined, the thickness defined during the last call to the function dPen is used. If this function has not been used, the thickness will be set to 1.
Line: if the property is LineUndefined, the type of Line defined during the last call to the dPen function is used. If this function has not been used, the line will be solid.

characteristics specified in the last call to dPen if this parameter is not specified.

Remarks

Coordinates

The coordinates are given in relation to the top left corner of the image or Image control ((0, 0) coordinates).

Using the drawing functions

The drawing functions can be used according to 2 methods:

Method 1: Using dStartDrawing
- dStartDrawing must be called before any other drawing function. dStartDrawing is used to define the element (Image control or variable) to which the drawing functions will be applied.
- When drawing on an Image control:
  - The drawing functions operate on a copy ("bitmap") of the image. You can use the drawing functions of Windows (via API or CallDLL32) but these functions must use the DC (Device Context) returned by dStartDrawing.
  - dEndDrawing and dStartDrawing must not be called in the same process.
    The drawing will not be displayed if dEndDrawing and dStartDrawing are called in the same process: it will be automatically erased.
Versions 24 and later
Method 2: indicating the drawing target directly in the syntax (via a parameter)
The <Image> parameter is used to specify directly the target of the drawing. The dStartDrawing function becomes unnecessary. This function must be deleted.
Versions 25 and later
This syntax is now available.
New in version 25
This syntax is now available.
This syntax is now available.
New in version 24
Method 2: indicating the drawing target directly in the syntax (via a parameter)
The <Image> parameter is used to specify directly the target of the drawing. The dStartDrawing function becomes unnecessary. This function must be deleted.
Versions 25 and later
This syntax is now available.
New in version 25
This syntax is now available.
This syntax is now available.
Method 2: indicating the drawing target directly in the syntax (via a parameter)
The <Image> parameter is used to specify directly the target of the drawing. The dStartDrawing function becomes unnecessary. This function must be deleted.
Versions 25 and later
This syntax is now available.
New in version 25
This syntax is now available.
This syntax is now available.

Pattern and PHP

In PHP, the drawing functions are based on the graphic library GD. This library is commonly used by the PHP hosting companies and therefore it is always enabled. The version of the GD library must be version 2.0.28 (or later). This library can be downloaded from the PHP site.

To enable (if necessary) this library locally, the following elements are required:

PHP installed.
the PHP.INI file found in the Windows directory must contain the following line: "extension=php_gd2.dll" (instead of ";extension=php_gd2.dll").
the php_gd2.dll file must exist in the directory of PHP extensions. This directory is defined in the PHP.INI file by the "extension_dir" variable.

Versions 16 and later

Drawing in Browser code

Some drawing functions are available in Browser code. The drawing functions in Browser code are based on the HTML 5 standard. More specifically, these functions are based on the "canvas" tag of HTML 5.

The drawing features in browser code are available for the recent browsers only (supporting the HTML 5 standard). To find out whether the drawing features are proposed by your browser, use DrawingAvailable.

Caution: To use the drawing functions with Internet Explorer 9, the project must include the reference to the DTD file. To do so, the HTML mode must be "HTML 4.01 Transitional + DTD". This option is available in the "Advanced" tab of the description window of project.
Reminder: To open the project description window, go to the "Project" pane, "Project" group and click "Description".

Special case: Drawing in the browser of an Android phone: The browser drawing functions are only available starting with version 3 of Android.

New in version 16

Drawing in Browser code

Special case: Drawing in the browser of an Android phone: The browser drawing functions are only available starting with version 3 of Android.

Drawing in Browser code

Special case: Drawing in the browser of an Android phone: The browser drawing functions are only available starting with version 3 of Android.

Related Examples:

Unit examples (WINDEV): The drawing functions

[ + ] Using the main drawing functions of WINDEV to:
- Initialize an Image control for drawing
- Draw simple shapes
- Write a text into a drawing
- Change the color in a drawing

Business / UI classification: Neutral code

Component: wd260pnt.dll